Angiogenesis is a process of creating new blood vessels in the body. Angiogenesis is a key factor in the development of hard cancers, which depend on a constantly growing supply of blood as they enlarge. Other diseases can be caused by insufficient blood supply to certain organs.

Among such conditions are diabetic ulcers, miscellaneous skin lesions, cardio-vascular diseases, and cerebrovascular events. It is believed that controlling the process of angiogenesis could lead to the development of therapies for such conditions.

Ansamitocin P3

Ansamitocin P3
Molecular Formula
C32H43ClN2O9
M.W.
635.14
CAS number
66584-72-3
MSDS
Source
Actinosynnema pretoisum
Fermentek product Code
ANS-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
White to Off-White powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
190°C-198°C (decomposition)
Solubility test
Clear colorless solution at 10mg/ml of Methanol
Names and identifiers

Names and synonyms

  • Maytansinol ISO-butyrate
  • Antibiotic C15003P3
  • Ansamitocin P-3
  • Ansamitocin P3

RTECSOQ2291000

EU number
680-663-6
Chemical name
Maytansinol isobutyrate
Description

Fungal metabolite with antimitotic, antineoplastic activity. Ansamitocin P3 binds to tubulin and inhibits vinblastine-induced spiral formation

InChl Key
OPQNCARIZFLNLF-JBHFWYGFSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CC1C2CC(C(C=CC=C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)Cl)N(C(=O)CC(C4(C1O4)C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C)C)OC)(NC(=O)O2)O
Isomeric SMILES
C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@]([C@@H](/C=C/C=C(/CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)Cl)N(C(=O)C[C@@H]([C@]4([C@H]1O4)C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C)\C)OC)(NC(=O)O2)O
Storage, handling
Deep frozen (-15 oC to - 20 oC)
Disclaimer
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions.
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Available since
Title
validated OQ2291000 RTECS
Value
yes. Maytansinol isobutyrate
Title
transport hazards
Value
NDG
Title
identity validation
Value
NMR on the lot 002 OK
Signal to sort
A

Withaferin A

Withaferin A
Molecular Formula
C28H38O6
M.W.
470.60
CAS number
5119-48-2
Source
Withania somnifera (a plant)
Fermentek product Code
WIT-001
Appearance
White to off-white or slightly yellow crystalline solid.
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
225°C-235°C
Solubility test
Clear colorless solution at 20 mg/ml DMSO;
Clear colorless solution at 10 mg/ml Methanol
Names and identifiers

Synonyms

  • Withaferin E
  • 5,6-epoxy-4,22,27-trihydroxy-1-oxoergosta-2,24-dienoic acid delta-lactone

RTECS: KE7288500

 

EU number
Not available (as at June 2019)
Chemical name
Withaferin A
Description

Withaferin A is a cell-permeable steroidal lactone from a medicinal plant Withania somnifera, a plant known in traditional Indian medicine.

InChl Key
DBRXOUCRJQVYJQ-CKNDUULBSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CC1=C(C(=O)OC(C1)C(C)C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC5C6(C4(C(=O)C=CC6O)C)O5)C)CO
Isomeric SMILES
CC1=C(C(=O)O[C@H](C1)[C@@H](C)[C@H]2CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(CC[C@H]4[C@H]3C[C@@H]5[C@]6([C@@]4(C(=O)C=C[C@@H]6O)C)O5)C)CO
Solubility ( literature )

Methanol, Ethanol, DMSO

Compound Classification
  • Ergosterol analog
  • inhibitor of angiogenesis
Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Applications

Withaferin A has shown significant anticancer activity in animal studies. Withaferin A is an angiogenesis inhibitor . Withaferin A has immunomodulating properties. Withaferin A has radiosensitizing effect on cancer cells. Withaferin A has been reported to induce neuronal regeneration.

Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Available since
Title
Transport information
Value
Not hazardous for transport
Signal to sort
W

Prodigiosin hydrochloride

Prodigiosin hydrochloride
Molecular Formula
C20H25N3O·HCl
M.W.
359.89
CAS number
56144-17-3
MSDS
Source
Serratia marcescens
Fermentek product Code
PRD-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
Dark Red powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Solubility test
Clear red solution at 10mg/ml of Methanol, Clear red solution at 10mg/ml of DMSO
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

Disambiguation:    Do not confuse with Prodigiozan, another antibiotic from the same source.

Chemical names:   2,​2'-​Bi-​1H-​pyrrole, 4-​methoxy-​5-​[(5-​methyl-​4-​pentyl-​2H-​pyrrol-​2-​ylidene)​methyl]​-​, hydrochloride (1:1)

IUPAC:                    (2Z)-3-methoxy-2-[(5-methyl-4-pentyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-5-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pyrrole;hydrochloride

RTECS                     DW2977000   refers to prodigiosin free base 

EU number
Not listed
Chemical name
4-Methoxy-5-[(E)-(5-methyl-4-pentyl-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-1H,1'H-2,2'-bipyrrole
Merck index
14: 7767
Description

Prodigiosin is a antibiotic from Serratia marcescens and some other bacterial species. It displays a wide range of biological activities, making it a promissing candidate drug. Among these are antimalarial, antifungal, anti-cancer, immunosuppressant, and antibiotic properties.

InChl Key
UQRGJSTXVCWXNU-JHMJKTBASA-N
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCC1=C(NC(=C1)C=C2C(=CC(=N2)C3=CC=CN3)OC)C.Cl
Isomeric SMILES
CCCCCC1=C(NC(=C1)/C=C/2\C(=CC(=N2)C3=CC=CN3)OC)C.Cl
Solubility ( literature )

(Data from literature including scientific publications and books, patents and other vendors)

Prodigiosin is soluble in acetonitrile, ethanol, methanol, chloroform, and DMSO. It is insoluble in water.

Compound Classification

UNSPSC

  • 51000000  Drugs and Pharmaceutical Products
  • 51200000  Immunomodulating drugs
Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Protect from light !
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Applications

For research only!

Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Shipped in amber-glass vials
Transport safety: Not Dangerous Goods; Not Regulated
Transport safety: not regulated.
Available since

Aloe-emodin

Aloe-emodin
Molecular Formula
C15H10O5
M.W.
270.24
CAS number
481-72-1
MSDS
Source
Aloe Vera (extracted from plant)
Fermentek product Code
ALO-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
Brownish-orange powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
218°C-225°C
Solubility test
Clear orange solution at 50 mg/ml of DMSO
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

* Aloe-emodin
* 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-
* 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-9,10-anthracenedione
* 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethylanthraquinone
* 3-Hydroxymethylchrysazin
* Rhabarberone

 

RTECS : CB6712200

 

EU number
207-571-7
Description

Aloe-emodin is a hydroxyanthraquinone found naturally in Aloe vera and in other aloe plants. It exhibits antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects. recently it gains interest as a candidate anti-cancer agent.

InChl Key
YDQWDHRMZQUTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)CO
Compound Classification

 An anthraquinone compound from Aloe Vera and other plants.

Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Applications

Aloe-emodin is a drug candidate for cancer therapy.

  • It induces apoptosis in human oral squamous cell carcinoma SCC15 cells ;
  • It exerts potent anticancer effects in MIAPaCa-2 and PANC-1 human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell lines through activation of both apoptotic and autophagic pathways, sub-G1 cell cycle arrest and disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential
  • It induced DNA damage and inhibited DNA repair gene expression in SCC-4 human tongue cancer cells.
Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Transport safety: Not Dangerous Goods; Not Regulated
Available since

Shikonin

Shikonin
Molecular Formula
C16H16O5
M.W.
288.30
CAS number
517-89-5
MSDS
Source
Alkanna sp.
Fermentek product Code
SHA-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
Bordeaux brown powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Solubility test
Clear red solution at 1mg/ml of Methanol;
Clear dark red solution at 10mg/ml of DMSO
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

  • Shikonin
  • Isoarnebin 4
  • Tokyo Violet
  • Shikonin S
  • 5,8-Dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone
  • HSDB 8100

Chemical names:  Shikonin

IUPAC:  5,8-dihydroxy-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-enyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione

RTECS#:   QL8000200

 
EU number
610-730-7
Description

A naphthoquinone extracted from  Lithospermum erythrorhizon.

InChl Key
NEZONWMXZKDMKF-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CC(=CCC(C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)O)C
Isomeric SMILES
CC(=CC[C@H](C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)O)C
Compound Classification
UNSPSC 41116011  

E - Medical, Laboratory & Test Equipment & Supplies & Pharmaceuticals

  • 41000000 - Laboratory and Measuring and Observing and Testing Equipment
  • 41110000 - Measuring and observing and testing instruments
  • 41116000 - Clinical and diagnostic analyzer reagents analyzer reagents
  • 41116011 - Microbiology analyzer reagents
Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Shipped at ambient temperature
Shipped in PP / PE bottle.
Available since
Title
toxicity by RTECS
Value
LD50 oral mouse >1 gm/kg
Title
Deleted CAS Registry Numbers
Value
874325-10-7; 876010-87-6
Signal to sort
S

Emodin

Emodin
Molecular Formula
C15H10O5
M.W.
270.24
CAS number
518-82-1
MSDS
Fermentek product Code
EMO-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
Orange Powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
255°C-265°C
Solubility test
Clear yellow to red solution at 50mg/ml of DMSO;
Clear yellow to red solution at 10mg/ml of Ethanol (may need a little warming)
Names and identifiers

Synonyms

  • Archin
  • Emodol
  • Frangula emodin
  • Frangulic acid
  • Rheum emodin

 Chemical names    Emodin

RTECS                    CB7920600

EU number
208-258-8
Chemical name
Emodin
Description

 Emodin is an anthraquinone class compound. It is sourced from a plant Rheum palmatum. It exhibits antibacterial, anti-neoplastic, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenesis properties. 

InChl Key
RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O
Solubility ( literature )

Water Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 19ºC ; Practically insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, aqueous alkali hydroxide solutions (cherry red color), (src: Merck index)

Compound Classification

Emodin has been investigated for the treatment of Polycystic Kidney.

Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Shipped at ambient temperature
Shipped in PP / PE bottle.
Available since
Title
phys appearance
Value
Emodin appears as orange needles or powder.
Title
CN EU 29146980
Value
Ketones and quinones; Quinones; Other; Other
Title
Usage:
Value
Only for research in the field of cancer
Title
Usage:
Value
Emodin has been investigated for the treatment of Polycystic Kidney
Signal to sort
E

Celastrol (Tripterin)

Celastrol (Tripterin)
Molecular Formula
C29H38O4
M.W.
450.61
CAS number
34157-83-0
MSDS
Source
Tripterygium wilfordii
Fermentek product Code
CEL-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
Red powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
190°C-220°C
Solubility test
Clear red solution at 10mg/ml DMSO,
Clear red solution at 10mg/ml Ethanol
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

  • Tripterin
  • Celastrol

Chemical names:

RTECS: YJ7900000

 
EU number
636-472-5
Description

Celastrol is a chemical compound isolated from the root extracts of Tripterygium wilfordii and Celastrus regelii. Celastrol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and belongs to the family of quinone methides. In mice, celastrol increases expression of IL1R1, which is the receptor for the cytokine interleukin-1. Celastrol is an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agent. 

InChl Key
KQJSQWZMSAGSHN-JJWQIEBTSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CC1=C(C(=O)C=C2C1=CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C)O
Isomeric SMILES
CC1=C(C(=O)C=C2C1=CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C)O
Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Protect from moisture!
Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Shipped at ambient temperature
Shipped in PP / PE bottle.
Transport safety: Not Dangerous Goods; Not Regulated
Available since

Triptolide

Triptolide
Molecular Formula
C20H24O6
M.W.
360.40
CAS number
38748-32-2
Source
Tripterygium wilfordii
Fermentek product Code
TRP-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
White to Off-White powder
Purity by HPLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Melting point
223°C-230°C
Solubility test
Clear colorless solution at 10mg/ml of Acetonitrile
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

  • NSC 163062
  • PG490

Chemical names:
Trisoxireno[4b,5:6,7:8a,9]phenanthro[1,2-c]furan-1(3H)-one, 3b,4,4a,6,6a,7a,7b,8b,9,10-decahydro-6-hydroxy-8b-methyl-6a-(1-methylethyl)-, (3bS,4aS,5aS,6R,6aR,7aS,7bS,8aS,8bS)-

IUPAC: 
(1S,2S,4S,5S,7R,8R,9S,11S,13S)-8-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-(propan-2-yl)-3,6,10,16-tetraoxaheptacyclo[11.7.0.0^{2,4}.0^{2,9}.0^{5,7}.0^{9,11}.0^{14,18}]icos-14(18)-en-17-one

RTECS#: YK7751000

EU number
683-214-2
Chemical name
Triptolide
Description

Triptolide is a diterpenoid epoxide which is produced by Tripterygium wilfordii, a vine used in traditional Chinese medicine. Triptolide has pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, immune-supressing, antiproliferative anti-angiogenetic, and proapoptotic activity. It has in vitro and in vivo activities against mouse models of polycystic kidney disease and pancreatic cancer.

InChl Key
DFBIRQPKNDILPW-CIVMWXNOSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CC(C)C12C(O1)C3C4(O3)C5(CCC6=C(C5CC7C4(C2O)O7)COC6=O)C
Isomeric SMILES
CC(C)[C@@]12[C@@H](O1)[C@H]3[C@@]4(O3)[C@]5(CCC6=C([C@@H]5C[C@H]7[C@]4([C@@H]2O)O7)COC6=O)C
Solubility ( literature )

Reportedly: Insoluble in water. Insoluble in Ethanol. Soluble up to 0.2Molar ( 72 mg/ml) of DMSO

Compound Classification

Chemical classification:  Terpenoid

Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Protect from light !
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Retest time
2Y
Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Shipped at ambient temperature
Shipped in PP / PE bottle.
Available since
Title
Transport safety
Value
NDG
Title
solubility
Value
mrck DMSO (20 mg/ml); others: 0.2 molar in DMSO
Title
source comment
Value
From plant
Signal to sort
T

Concanamycin A (Folimycin)

Concanamycin A (Folimycin)
Molecular Formula
C46H75NO14
M.W.
866.09
CAS number
80890-47-7
Source
Streptomyces sp.
Fermentek product Code
CON-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
White crystals
Purity by HPLC
≥97% ; refer to CoA for more data
Purity By TLC
≥98% ; refer to CoA for more data
Solubility test
Clear colorless solution at 10mg/ml of Methanol
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

  • Concamycin A
  • Folimycin
  • Concanamycin

Comment: Many other suppliers, as well as PUBCHEM, CHEMSPIDER and publications, consider Folimycin and Concanamycin A to be synonyms, while SCIFINDER considers these compounds to be different.

IUPAC: 

3-O-(4-O-Carbamoyl-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-2,4-dideoxy-1-C-{4-[(4E,6E,14E,16Z)-11-ethyl-10,12-dihydroxy-3,17-dimethoxy-7,9,13,15-tetramethyl-18-oxooxacyclooctadeca-4,6,14,16-tetraen- 2-yl]-3-hydroxy-2-pentanyl}-4-methyl-5-[(1E)-1-propen-1-yl]-β-D-threo-pentopyranose

RTECS# CB9732000

 

EU number
620-709-4
Chemical name
Concanamycin A
Description

Macrolide type antibiotic, ATPase inhibitor, having antiproliferative, antifungal and antimalarial effects.

InChl Key
DJZCTUVALDDONK-HQMSUKCRSA-N
Canonical SMILES
CCC1C(C(CC(=CC=CC(C(OC(=O)C(=CC(=CC(C1O)C)C)OC)C(C)C(C(C)C2(CC(C(C(O2)C=CC)C)OC3CC(C(C(O3)C)OC(=O)N)O)O)O)OC)C)C)O
Isomeric SMILES
CC[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](C/C(=C/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H](OC(=O)/C(=C/C(=C/[C@H]([C@H]1O)C)/C)/OC)[C@@H](C)[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@]2(C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)/C=C/C)C)O[C@H]3C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)C)OC(=O)N)O)O)O)OC)/C)C)O
Solubility ( literature )

Concanamycin A is reported to be soluble in chloroform, methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, and DMSO.

Concanamycin A is not soluble in water.

 

 

 

 

Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Hygroscopic substance.
Protect from moisture
Protect from light !
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Reportedly, OK to freeze; Frozen stock solutions in DMSO are stable 1 year
Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Warnings

NotGMO

Product natural

Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Available since
Title
Transport information
Value
Pg II
Title
CN code
Value
--
Title
Depreciated CAS Registry Numbers
Value
66771-59-3
Signal to sort
C

Swainsonine

Swainsonine
Molecular Formula
C8H15NO3
M.W.
173.20
CAS number
72741-87-8
Source
Metharhizium anisopliae
Fermentek product Code
SWA-001
Brand/grade
For research
Appearance
White to beige to slight yellow lyophilizied powder
Purity By TLC
No impurities visible, by multiple methods.
Solubility test
Clear colorless to light yellow solution at 10mg/ml of Water.
Clear colorless to light yellow solution at 5 mg/ml of Methanol
Names and identifiers

Synonyms:

Swainsonine;           

8A,B-INDOLIZIDINE-1,2A,8B-TRIOL;                  

SWAINSONINE;           

Tridolgosir;

 (1S,2R,8R,8aR)-octahydro-1,2,8-indolizinetriol; 

Chemical names:

IUPAC: (1S,2R,8R,8aR)-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroindolizine-1,2,8-triol

RTECS# NM2408666

EU number
615-797-6
Description

An indolizidine alkaloid from fungus Metharhizium anisopliae,  a potent alpha-mannosidase inhibitor.

Swainsonine also exhibits antimetastatic, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory activity.

InChl Key
FXUAIOOAOAVCGD-WCTZXXKLSA-N
Canonical SMILES
C1CC(C2C(C(CN2C1)O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES
C1C[C@H]([C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](CN2C1)O)O)O
Storage, handling
Store in a freezer upon arrival, at -10°C to -25°C
Open carefully.
Use the original container to store the product.
Keep the lid tightly closed.
Avoid exposing to strong direct light.
Other vendors may recommend higher temperatures for storage.
Protect from moisture!
Applications

Swainsonine has a potential for treating cancers such as glioma and gastric carcinoma.
However, a phase II clinical trial of GD0039 (a hydrochloride salt of swainsonine) in 17 patients with renal carcinoma was discouraging.

Swainsonine's activity against tumors is attributed to its stimulation of macrophages.
Swainsonine also has potential uses as an adjuvant for anti-cancer drugs and other therapies in use.
In mice, swainsonine reduces the toxicity of doxorubicin, suggesting that swainsonine might enable use of higher doses of doxorubicin.
Swainsonine may promote restoration of bone marrow damaged by some types of cancer treatments.

Disclaimer
For Research use only
Not for Human or Drug use
Not extracted from humans or animals
Refer to MSDS for further safety and handling instructions
Ingredient type
Fermentek product
Available since
Title
Transport information
Value
Not hazardous for transport
Signal to sort
S